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Kısas, Haliliye

Coordinates: 37°06′21″N 38°55′53″E / 37.1058°N 38.9315°E / 37.1058; 38.9315
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Kısas
Kısas is located in Turkey
Kısas
Kısas
Location in Turkey
Kısas is located in Şanlıurfa
Kısas
Kısas
Kısas (Şanlıurfa)
Coordinates: 37°06′21″N 38°55′53″E / 37.1058°N 38.9315°E / 37.1058; 38.9315
CountryTurkey
ProvinceŞanlıurfa
DistrictHaliliye
Population
 (2022)[1]
3,555
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)

Kısas is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Haliliye, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey.[2] Its population is 3,555 (2022).[1] Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).[3][4]

It is built on top of an old archaeological mound (höyük) which has not been excavated because it lies completely under the town.[5]: 26  Kısas is distinct because it has a predominantly Alevi Turkmen population, whereas most of the surrounding villages are populated by Arabs.[6]: 149  It is one of only three villages in the area with a predominantly Alevi Turkmen population (the other two are Akarpınar and Sırrın).[7]: 30  According to Mehmet Adil Saraç, the Alevi Turkmen community here has its origins in people fleeing from the Mongol invasions during the Middle Ages.[6]: 22 

Kısas maintains strong Turkmen cultural traditions such as âşık folk poetry set to bağlama music.[6]: 149–50  The âşık tradition is particularly associated with the village, and it is known as "land of the âşıks".[7]: 30  Âşıks in Kısas stay in one place, unlike the tradition in regions further east where they tend to be itinerant.[7]: 31  Instead, the Kısas âşıks mostly earn a living through farming or "doing practical jobs locally".[7]: 31  Their main role is performing at Alevi cem rituals, as well as at the muhabbet, or informal conversation preceding a cem.[7]: 31  They also perform at wedding ceremonies.[7]: 31 

References

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  1. ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  2. ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  3. ^ "Law No. 6360". Official Gazette (in Turkish). 6 December 2012.
  4. ^ "Classification tables of municipalities and their affiliates and local administrative units" (DOC). Official Gazette (in Turkish). 12 September 2010.
  5. ^ Çelik, Bahattin (2008). Arkeoloji'de Urfa (PDF). Istanbul: Fsf Printing House. ISBN 978-975-585-992-7. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  6. ^ a b c Saraç, Mehmet Adil (2018). Tanıklarıyla Urfalı Urfalıca (PDF). Istanbul: Şanlıurfa Metropolitan Municipality. ISBN 978-975-8165-40-7. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Birkalan-Gedik, Hande (2018). "The Role of Female Minstrels in the Transmission of Alevi Ritual Knowledge: Two Female Âşıks from Kısas-Urfa, Turkey". Transmission Processes of Religious Knowledge and Ritual Practice in Alevism Between Innovation and Reconstruction (PDF). pp. 189–228. Retrieved 20 February 2023.